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Group 1a (n = 67)
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Group 2b (n = 75)
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P value
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|---|
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Age (years)
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72.1 ± 7.4
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69.1 ± 7.1
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0.015c
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Sex (male:female)
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12:55
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9:66
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0.352d
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Height (cm)
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152.1 ± 8.6
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151.1 ± 6.2
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0.421c
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Weight (kg)
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59.9 ± 10.9
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63.0 ± 8.5
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0.061c
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BMI (kg/m2)
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25.4 ± 4.8
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27.6 ± 3.3
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0.002c
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Preoperative flexion contracture (degrees)
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4.3 ± 8.8
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5.2 ± 8.6
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0.551c
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Preoperative further flexion (degrees)
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137.0 ± 7.6
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135.9 ± 9.4
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0.427c
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Preoperative mechanical axis (degrees)
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Varus 8.4 ± 6.6
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Varus 8.2 ± 5.9
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0.855c
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Postoperative mechanical axis (degrees)
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0.5 ± 2.1
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0.4 ± 2.0
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0.752c
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Preoperative patellar tilt (degrees)
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3.7 ± 3.3
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3.8 ± 3.6
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0.876c
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Postoperative patellar tilt (degrees)
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2.3 ± 3.4
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5.7 ± 4.5
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0.017c
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Preoperative patellar displacement (mm)
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4.1 ± 2.6
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6.0 ± 3.5
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<0.001c
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Postoperative patellar displacement (mm)
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1.1 ± 1.5
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4.0 ± 2.2
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<0.001c
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Preoperative Insall-Salvati ratio
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0.9 ± 0.1
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0.9 ± 0.1
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0.520c
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Preoperative Blackburne-Peel ratio
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1.3 ± 0.1
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1.5 ± 0.2
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0.108c
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Preoperative patellar thickness (mm)
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21.5 ± 2.0
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21.5 ± 1.5
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0.832c
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Postoperative patellar thickness (mm)
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21.4 ± 1.5
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21.3 ± 1.2
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0.711c
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MCL release (yes:no)
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3:64
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24:51
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<0.001d
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PCL release (yes:no)
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10:57
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15:60
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0.511d
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Femoral valgus cut angle (degrees)
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6.3 ± 0.8
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6.0 ± 0.8
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0.034c
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Distal femoral cut rotation (degrees)
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4.6 ± 1.4
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4.5 ± 1.6
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0.686c
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- aGroup 1: normal patellar tracking intraoperatively and postoperatively
- bGroup 2: patellar maltracking intraoperatively or postoperatively
- cStudent t test
- dChi-square test